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Same-sex marriage around the world, 2000 to 2025

The year same-sex couples could marry in each country, according to Pew Research Center. At the end of 2025, 39 countries, home to 18% of the world's people.

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Years it took effect, according to Pew. UK: 2014 in England, Wales and Scotland, 2020 in Northern Ireland. Nepal: counted from 2024 with no law yet; its Supreme Court confirmed the right in June 2026. Territories (Greenland, the Caribbean Netherlands…) are not counted.

Every country's year

Year it became legal nationwide (when it took effect)

RankNameValue
1Netherlands2001
2Belgium2003
3Canada2005 (from 2003 in part of the country)

Source: Pew Research Center · UN WPP 2024

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